Functions of CNC lathes
first, the main functions of CNC lathes
different CNC lathes have different functions and have their own characteristics, but they should have the following main functions
1. Linear interpolation function
controls the cutting tool to cut along a straight line. Using this function in the NC lathe, you can return to the original position to machine cylindrical surfaces, conical surfaces and piano black paint chamfers
2. There will be many problems in selecting the appropriate gear interpolation function for circular arc.
control the cutter to cut along the circular arc, and use this function to process circular arc surface and curved surface in CNC lathe
3. Fixed cycle function
solidifies some common functions of the machine tool, such as rough machining, thread cutting, grooving, drilling, etc. using this function simplifies programming
4. Constant linear speed turning
by controlling the spindle speed to keep the cutting speed constant at the cutting point, a consistent machining surface can be obtained
5. The automatic compensation function of tool tip radius
can compensate the radius of the tool path. The machine tool with this function can be programmed directly according to the part contour without considering the tool radius, so that the programming becomes convenient and simple
II. The main processing objects of CNC lathes
CNC lathes are mainly used for cutting the inner and outer cylindrical surfaces, inner and outer conical surfaces at any angle, complex rotating inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads, etc. of shaft or disk parts, and can carry out grooving, drilling, reaming, reaming, boring, etc., especially suitable for processing parts with complex shapes
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